July 23, 2020
There are countless conditions that can cause rash-like symptoms. Eczema is a general term for these skin conditions, which are most common in infants and children—although they can persist well into adulthood.
The most common form of eczema is atopic dermatitis; many people use the two terms interchangeably to describe the same condition. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious and the exact cause is not known. A family history of eczema makes developing it more likely, and environmental factors can exacerbate it.
Eczema often goes into remission and can return from time-to-time in “flare ups.” Eczema in babies is common, but when an adult flare-up occurs, it’s often due to stress, allergies (such as food, pollen, or animals), or skin irritants, such as lotions, soaps, or fabrics.
In addition to atopic dermatitis, other forms of eczema include contact dermatitis, pompholyx eczema, nummular eczema, and seborrheic dermatitis.
Itchy, dry skin is the primary symptom of eczema. The specific symptoms vary from person-to-person and can also involve scaly, red skin. While not directly symptomatic of the disease, those suffering from eczema are more likely to also have asthma (which has led some doctors to theorize eczema could be an immune reaction) or to experience lichenification, which is when your skin becomes dark and thick from excessive scratching. If you are experiencing eczema symptoms, a doctor’s visit may be worthwhile. A skin examination and review of your family medical history is often enough to diagnose eczema, although the doctor may order tests to rule out other skin conditions.
Eczema is commonly treated through a combination of prevention and home remedies. Once it’s known which foods, allergens, or beauty products trigger flare-ups, people with eczema can take steps to avoid them. Common home remedies include moisturizing, cotton clothing, avoiding overly hot water, and using topical remedies that help soothe itching.
Various treatments may be necessary to get eczema under control. Physicians will often recommend creams or ointments (either over-the-counter or prescriptions), such as a corticosteroid. Antibiotics or oral drugs to reduce inflammation can also be prescribed.
In instances where eczema does not go away with either home remedies or drug treatments, physicians may recommend a course of doctor-supervised phototherapy. However, due to the long-term complications associated with light therapy, this form of treatment is rarely used with infants or children.
Eczema is a common condition, and although it can be persistent, the vast majority of people are able to manage it effectively. If you’re concerned that you may have a form of eczema, schedule an appointment with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment.
Information on this site is provided for informational purposes and is not meant to substitute for the advice provided by your own physician or other medical professional. You should not use the information contained herein for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing any medication. If you have, or suspect that you have, a medical problem, promptly contact your health care provider.
