More News:

December 07, 2023

Female sexual health – what every woman should know

Women's Health Sexual Health

Content sponsored by MidLanticUrology-Native-120623-Female

Limited - MIU_PhillyVoice_Main Article Image.jpg elenaleonova/istock.com

If you’re like many women, you’ve experienced problems with your sexual health at some point. And, like many women, you’ve avoided telling your doctor. But sexual health problems are common at any age; some become more prevalent as you get older. With the proper medical attention, most of these problems are treatable.

Here are the issues that physicians from MidLantic Urology see most often, as well as how they are treated.

Pelvic organ prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when one or more of the organs in your pelvis literally slips from their normal position and bulges into your vagina. Sounds painful, right? Well, there’s a reason. Dr. Melanie Amster explains that in addition to the heavy feeling and bladder control problems that can result, prolapse also can cause numbness and discomfort during sex.

Limited - MidLantic Urology - Dr. Melanie Amster

Dr. Melanie Amster

“Prolapse occurs from weak support structures in the pelvis and vagina,” she says, adding that there are several easy and non-invasive ways to correct this. “Pessaries are small plastic disks, placed into the vagina during a routine office visit to support the bladder or uterus. There are also several minimally invasive procedures that can be performed as an outpatient to help re-support the pelvic organs back into their normal position.” Find more details here.


Sexual dysfunction

Not being satisfied with sexual activity, called sexual dysfunction, can happen at any age. Symptoms can range from the inability to achieve orgasm, vaginal dryness, the inability to become aroused, and pain during intercourse. 

Limited - MidLantic Urology - Dr. Darlene Gaynor

Dr. Darlene Gaynor

To determine the cause, Dr. Darlene Gaynor says first appointments begin with a chat about what’s happening, followed by an exam which can help rule out other issues.

“Your gynecologist can check hormone levels and prescribe creams in some instances to help with decreased libido and vaginal dryness.” If creams don’t help, Dr. Gaynor provides noninvasive Mona Lisa Touch® laser treatments for symptom relief. Or the problem could be caused by a medical condition, or by medication you’re taking, so getting a doctor’s opinion is helpful.

Vaginal pain

Vaginal pain can really put the brakes on your sex life. That’s understandable, says Dr. Tia Schellato. But such pain is both common and highly treatable.

Limited - MidLantic Urology - Dr. Tia Schellato

Dr. Tia Schellato

“It may be caused by trauma, infection, inflammatory skin conditions, muscle spasms, or lack of estrogen from menopause,” she explains. Treatments range from lifestyle modifications, oral or topical medications, or physical therapy. Long-term pain or discomfort around the outer part of the female genitals is called vulvodynia. “This condition can make you so uncomfortable, sitting for a long time or having sex becomes painful. I advise women who are experiencing vaginal pain to consult their healthcare provider for an examination and tests to identify the cause and develop a treatment plan.”

Interstitial cystitis (IC)

When pelvic pain is accompanied by bladder pain, it may signal a condition called interstitial cystitis (IC) or painful bladder syndrome. Dr. Cara O’Brien says the condition may also include pain in your lower tummy, a sudden urge to urinate, and urinating more frequently than normal.

Limited - MidLantic Urology - Dr. Cara O'Brien

Dr. Cara O'Brien

“The cause of IC, which can flare during times of stress, is likely due to inflammation, auto immune dysfunction and/or bacteria in the bladder,” she says. “The pain and discomfort can be overwhelming, but there are many treatments and procedures available including medications or simple office procedures that can significantly improve quality of life.” IC can also affect men, says Dr. O’Brien. “I always encourage patients with any type of bladder or pelvic floor pain to discuss these issues with their urologist. Don’t be shy about sharing your symptoms; this is a real condition which warrants treatment by a urologist familiar with IC management.” Learn more about IC.

Stress urinary incontinence

While stress urinary incontinence (a leaking bladder) isn’t categorized as a sexual health issue, the condition can affect your desire to have sex. Caused by a weakness in your pelvic floor, one in three women suffers from a leaking bladder at some point. 

Limited - MidLantic Urology - Dr. Jose Moreno

Dr. Jose Moreno

Dr. Jose Moreno says leaks can affect quality of life when they begin to occur during normal everyday activities.

“A new treatment option called Bulkamid is showing remarkable results,” he says. “It’s a water-based gel that is injected into the wall of the urethra (the tube that allows urine to leave the bladder) during a 15-minute procedure. Adding volume helps prevent urine from leaking out of the bladder,” he explains.

Help is available

If you’re having issues that get in the way of pleasurable sex, talk to your primary care physician, or contact the MidLantic Urology physicians mentioned here. Each of these physicians specializes in treating sexual health problems in women. Talking to their patients about their conditions, and discussing treatment options, is what they do every day. So, you should never feel intimidated about seeking their guidance.

Videos